|
| doctoral_advisor = Robert Oppenheimer | doctoral_students = | known_for = | influences = Albert Einstein Jiddu Krishnamurti | influenced = John Stewart Bell Peter Senge | awards = | signature = | footnotes = }} David Joseph Bohm FRS (December 20, 1917 – October 27, 1992) was an American scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century〔F. David Peat, ''Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm'', Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley, 1997, pp. 316-317. ISBN 0-201-32820-8.〕 and who contributed innovative and unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind. Bohm advanced the view that quantum physics meant the old Cartesian model of reality – that there are two kinds of substance, the mental and the physical, that somehow interact – was too limited. To complement it, therefore, he developed a mathematical and physical theory of "implicate" and "explicate" order.〔David Bohm: ''Wholeness and the Implicate Order'', Routledge, 1980 (ISBN 0-203-99515-5).〕 He also believed that the working of the brain, at the cellular level, obeyed the mathematics of some quantum effects, and postulated that thought was distributed and non-localised in the way that quantum entities do not readily fit into our conventional model of space and time.〔 Bohm warned of the dangers of rampant reason and technology, advocating instead the need for genuine supportive dialogue which he claimed could broaden and unify conflicting and troublesome divisions in the social world. In this his epistemology mirrored his ontological viewpoint.〔David Bohm: On Dialogue (2004) Routledge〕 Due to his youthful Communist affiliations, Bohm was targeted during the McCarthy era, prompting him to leave the United States. He pursued his scientific career in several countries, becoming first a Brazilian and then a British citizen. His main concern has been with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which according to Bohm is never static or complete but which is an unending process of movement and unfoldment.〔''Wholeness and the Implicate Order'', Bohm - July 4, 2002〕 == Biography == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Bohm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|